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Home Inspection Findings Explained

Inspection reports can turn a small condition into a phrase that is difficult to interpret. This library explains what common findings usually mean, how urgent they may be, what the repair path looks like, and which trade should handle it.

20 findings
Plumbing & moistureAddress soon

Loose Toilet at the Floor

Movement at the base of a toilet can come from loose mounting hardware, a failed wax seal, a damaged flange, or weakened flooring around the fixture.

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Windows & exteriorUsually moderate

Failed Insulated Window Seal

Fogging, haze, or condensation between panes usually means the insulated glass seal has failed. The window may still operate even though the glass has lost performance.

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Windows & exteriorAddress soon

Rotted Exterior Trim

Soft or deteriorated trim around windows, doors, fascia, columns, or other exterior details usually means the wood has been exposed to moisture repeatedly.

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Windows & exteriorModerate to soon

Damaged or Loose Siding

Cracked, loose, missing, warped, or punctured siding can be cosmetic, but openings around trim, penetrations, or flashing can also allow water behind the cladding.

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Moisture & interiorInvestigate promptly

Crawlspace Moisture

Damp soil, standing water, wet insulation, condensation, or moisture-related staining in a crawlspace can come from drainage, plumbing, groundwater, humid air, or an incomplete vapor-control strategy.

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Moisture & interiorDetermine if active

Water Stain on a Ceiling or Wall

A stain proves moisture reached the finish at some point, but the inspection may not determine whether the source is active, old, seasonal, or already repaired.

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Moisture & interiorInvestigate promptly

Soft Bathroom Flooring

Deflection or softness in a bathroom floor often points to moisture damage around a toilet, tub, shower, vanity, or plumbing penetration.

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Doors, stairs & finishesUsually minor

Door That Will Not Latch

The latch does not line up with the strike plate or the door binds before closing. Often this is hardware or seasonal movement, but repeated misalignment can point to a shifted jamb or opening.

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Doors, stairs & finishesSafety item

Loose Handrail or Guard

A handrail or guard that moves under normal pressure may have loose fasteners, missing blocking, damaged posts, rot, or an inadequate original connection.

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Exterior & structureHigh priority

Deck Ledger or House Attachment Concern

The inspector questioned the deck-to-house connection, including ledger fasteners, flashing, visible deterioration, or an incomplete attachment detail.

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Exterior & structureAddress soon

Missing Kick-Out Flashing

At a roof-to-wall intersection, the inspector did not see a detail that directs roof runoff away from the wall and into the gutter.

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Energy & systemsUsually moderate

Low or Uneven Attic Insulation

Insulation that is thin, compressed, displaced, missing in areas, or inconsistent is usually an energy/comfort issue, although wet or disturbed insulation can point to another problem.

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Plumbing & moistureAddress soon

Improper or Leaking Plumbing Trap

A leaking, poorly configured, loose, corroded, or improvised trap below a sink can leak into cabinetry/flooring and may not perform as intended.

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Doors, stairs & finishesMinor to moderate

Cracked Grout or Loose Tile

Cracked grout, moving tile, hollow-sounding areas, or open joints can be cosmetic or can indicate movement, weak bonding, substrate problems, or moisture.

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Windows & exteriorMaintenance item

Failed Exterior Caulk or Sealant

Sealant around an exterior joint is cracked, separated, missing, or no longer bonded. It can allow water into joints, but caulk should not be used to hide a bad flashing detail.

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Exterior & structureDepends on pattern

Settlement or Foundation-Related Cracks

Cracks in drywall, masonry, foundation surfaces, or around openings can come from normal shrinkage or historic settlement, while some patterns can indicate ongoing movement.

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Electrical & safetySafety item

Missing GFCI Protection

The inspector did not confirm GFCI protection at a receptacle/location where that protection is commonly expected.

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Electrical & safetySafety / electrician

Double-Tapped Breaker

Two conductors appear connected under one breaker terminal. Some breakers are listed for more than one conductor and others are not, so the exact equipment must be verified.

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Plumbing & moistureSafety item

Water Heater TPR Valve or Discharge Pipe Issue

The inspector found a concern with the temperature-and-pressure relief valve or discharge piping, such as an improper termination, missing pipe, leakage, or questionable installation.

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Exterior & structureAddress soon

Damaged, Missing, or Lifted Roof Shingles

Missing, cracked, lifted, deteriorated, or damaged shingles can expose underlayment/flashing and may be associated with leakage, even if the whole roof does not need replacement.

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